Black farmers make up less than 1% of total U.S. farmers today, significantly less than there were more than a century ago.

For decades, Black farmers have been disproportionately impacted by land loss, loan rejections, and fewer resources than their white counterparts, Capital B has previously reported. 

Since Donald Trump took office in 2025, his administration has cut several initiatives that could have helped some Black farmers maintain their businesses. The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently eliminated a $300 million grant meant to help underserved producers get access to land, capital and markets. Following publication, Capital B received a lot of questions from readers about how to support, and even locate, Black farmers.

Sharon Mallory, executive director of the 2020 Farmers Cooperative, emphasized to Capital B that communities should buy local.

“That’s my call to action to change your buying behavior. Control where your dollar goes,” she said. “Buy local, buy fresh.” 

How do I find specific types of Black farmers and growers? 

One resource to find Black farmers in your area is the Black Farmers Index, a free resource created by the news outlet Ark Republic to address the supply chain issues during the pandemic. The products include cattle, honey, seasonal produce, and herbs. 

How can I find the total number of Black farmers and farms in my county, state, or the country? 

The first place to check is the Census of Agriculture, which is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches. It is conducted every five years by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. The most recent Census published in 2022. The data isn’t 100% representative because 39% of farmers did not complete the form. However, it is the most comprehensive data that exists.

Where can I find farmer-led, food, or agriculture organizations fighting back against the government or providing direct help to Black producers?

Aallyah Wright is the rural issues reporter for Capital B. From farmers to land fights to health care and jobs, her reporting explores the issues that matter most while celebrating culture and joy. Follow her on Bluesky @aallyahpatrice.bsky.social and Instagram @journalistaallyah.